Performance-First React Architecture: Streaming, Caching & Edge Patterns
May 10, 2025 · Rohan Singh
Performance is an architectural property. Retro‑fitting after bloated bundles ship is costly. We design for lean critical path from day zero.
Route & Bundle Strategy
- Segment high‑traffic landing routes separate from app dashboard bundle.
- Use React Server Components to avoid shipping unused server‑only logic.
- Adopt granular Suspense boundaries for progressive reveal.
Streaming SSR + Edge
Streaming initial shell + critical data reduces TTFB perception and improves INP. Edge functions bring personalization closer to users.
Cache Layers
- Static asset CDN.
- HTML edge cache (short TTL + revalidation).
- API response memoization (in‑memory / Redis) for hot queries.
Profiling & Budgets
// Simple interaction budget guard
if (interactionDuration > 100) {
report('interaction_budget_exceeded', { interactionDuration, component });
}
Budgets shift conversations from subjective debates to objective trade‑offs.
Key Wins We Commonly See
- 30–50% reduction in main thread blocking.
- Sub‑200ms TTFB on global edge for primary routes.
- Meaningful paint & interaction parity across mid‑range devices.
